This serves as an alternative to Homebrew. It should be much more stable
and cause less headaches over time for automated builds.
There should be no change to the end user experience of using the build
script, as it should still work with and use Homebrew by default.
Additionally, Nix provides older Apple SDKs, allowing us to run against
macOS 11.x SDKs. This allows the resulting Emacs.app builds to be
compatible with macOS 11.x and later versions.
In testing, this seems to be the case on macOS 11.x (x86_64) and macOS
12.x (arm64).
Instead of just installing a pre-patched gcc formula, copy the local
formula from Homebrew and apply a patch to it, before then installing
it. This should be a lot more future-proof.