feat(design): complete redesign of website

Redesign the website with a more modern look.
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2026-01-13 07:36:58 +00:00
parent 55eba06cb2
commit be51ec4831
35 changed files with 4543 additions and 7934 deletions

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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" data-astro-cid-jwirc66j> <head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://commonflow.org/spec/1.0.0-rc.3/"><title>Git Common-Flow 1.0.0-rc.3 | Git Common Flow</title><meta name="description" content="An attempt to gather a sensible selection of the most common usage patterns of git into a single and concise specification."><meta name="author" content="Jim Myhrberg"><!-- Open Graph --><meta property="og:title" content="Git Common-Flow 1.0.0-rc.3 | Git Common Flow"><meta property="og:description" content="An attempt to gather a sensible selection of the most common usage patterns of git into a single and concise specification."><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://commonflow.org/spec/1.0.0-rc.3/"><!-- Twitter --><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Git Common-Flow 1.0.0-rc.3 | Git Common Flow"><meta name="twitter:description" content="An attempt to gather a sensible selection of the most common usage patterns of git into a single and concise specification."><!-- Fonts --><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:wght@300;700&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/index.BMC0NJ9O.css"></head> <body data-astro-cid-jwirc66j> <div id="layout" data-astro-cid-jwirc66j> <a href="#menu" id="menuLink" class="menu-link" data-astro-cid-jyixok4n> <span data-astro-cid-jyixok4n></span> </a> <script type="module">function c(){const e=document.getElementById("layout"),n=document.getElementById("menu"),t=document.getElementById("menuLink"),s=document.getElementById("main");function i(o){o.preventDefault(),e?.classList.toggle("active"),n?.classList.toggle("active"),t?.classList.toggle("active")}function a(){e?.classList.remove("active"),n?.classList.remove("active"),t?.classList.remove("active")}t?.addEventListener("click",i),s?.addEventListener("click",()=>{e?.classList.contains("active")&&a()})}c();document.addEventListener("astro:after-swap",c);</script> <div id="menu" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="menu-inner" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <ul class="menu-list" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <li class="menu-label" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Versions:</li> <li class="menu-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="/spec/1.0.0-rc.5" class="menu-link-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> 1.0.0-rc.5 </a> </li><li class="menu-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="/spec/1.0.0-rc.4" class="menu-link-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> 1.0.0-rc.4 </a> </li><li class="menu-item selected" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="/spec/1.0.0-rc.3" class="menu-link-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> 1.0.0-rc.3 </a> </li><li class="menu-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="/spec/1.0.0-rc.2" class="menu-link-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> 1.0.0-rc.2 </a> </li><li class="menu-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="/spec/1.0.0-rc.1" class="menu-link-item" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> 1.0.0-rc.1 </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="links" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <a href="https://github.com/jimeh/common-flow" aria-label="View on GitHub" class="github-link" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <svg class="w-12 h-12" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2C6.477 2 2 6.484 2 12.017c0 4.425 2.865 8.18 6.839
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<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
<p>Common-Flow is an attempt to gather a sensible selection of the most common
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Git Common-Flow
</h1> <!-- Tagline --> <p class="animate-fade-in-up delay-100
text-lg sm:text-xl max-w-2xl mx-auto mb-8
text-[var(--color-text-secondary)]
dark:text-[var(--color-dark-text-secondary)]">
A sensible git workflow for teams who ship
</p> <!-- Version badge --> <div class="animate-fade-in-up delay-200 mb-10"> <span class="version-badge">v1.0.0-rc.3</span> </div> <!-- SVG Diagram --> <div class="animate-fade-in-up delay-300
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dark:text-[var(--color-dark-text-secondary)]" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w>
A practical git workflow that combines the best of GitHub Flow with
versioned releases
</p> </div> <!-- Introduction --> <div class="prose-spec mb-12" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <div class="spec-content" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w></div> </div> <!-- Summary as feature cards --> <div class="mb-16" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <h3 class="text-xl font-display font-semibold mb-6
text-[var(--color-text-primary)]
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Key Principles
</h3> <div class="spec-content prose-spec" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w><p>Common-Flow is an attempt to gather a sensible selection of the most common
usage patterns of git into a single and concise specification. It is based on
the <a href="http://scottchacon.com/2011/08/31/github-flow.html">original variant</a>
of <a href="https://guides.github.com/introduction/flow/">GitHub Flow</a>, while taking
into account how a lot of open source projects use git.</p>
<p>In short, Common-Flow is essentially GitHub Flow with the addition of versioned
releases, optional release branches, and without the requirement to deploy to
production all the time.</p>
<h2 id="terminology">Terminology</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Master Branch</strong> - Must be named “master”, must always have passing tests,
production all the time.</p></div> </div> <!-- Author & License --> <div class="pt-8 border-t border-[var(--color-border)]
dark:border-[var(--color-dark-border)]" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <div class="grid sm:grid-cols-2 gap-8" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <div data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <h4 class="text-sm font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider mb-3
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Author
</h4> <div class="spec-content text-[var(--color-text-secondary)]
dark:text-[var(--color-dark-text-secondary)]" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w><p>The Git Common-Flow specification is authored
by <a href="http://jimeh.me">Jim Myhrberg</a>.</p>
<p>If you'd like to leave feedback,
please <a href="https://github.com/jimeh/common-flow/issues">open an issue on GitHub</a>.</p></div> </div> <div data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w> <h4 class="text-sm font-semibold uppercase tracking-wider mb-3
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License
</h4> <div class="spec-content text-[var(--color-text-secondary)]
dark:text-[var(--color-dark-text-secondary)]" data-astro-cid-x2lc2h5w><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons - CC BY 3.0</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="spec" class="py-20 sm:py-28" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv> <div class="section-container" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv> <!-- Section header --> <div class="max-w-3xl mx-auto mb-12 text-center" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv> <h2 class="text-3xl sm:text-4xl mb-4" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv>The Specification</h2> <p class="text-lg text-[var(--color-text-secondary)]
dark:text-[var(--color-dark-text-secondary)]" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv>
The complete Git Common-Flow specification
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On This Page
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<li><strong>Master Branch</strong> - Must be named "master", must always have passing tests,
and is not guaranteed to always work in production environments.</li>
<li><strong>Change Branches</strong> - Any branch that introduces changes like a new feature, a
bug fix, etc.</li>
@@ -40,36 +181,34 @@ environments. Consists of a version bump commit, and a git tag named according
to the new version string placed on said commit.</li>
<li><strong>Release Branches</strong> - Used both for short-term preparations of a release, and
also for long-term maintenance of older version.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="git-common-flow-specification-common-flow">Git Common-Flow Specification (Common-Flow)</h2>
<p>The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”,
“SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be
</ul> </section> <!-- Main specification --> <section id="specification" data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv> <h2 data-astro-cid-6lwcykzv>Git Common-Flow Specification</h2> <p>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be
interpreted as described in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>.</p>
<ol>
<li>TL;DR
<ol>
<li>Dont break the master branch.</li>
<li>Don't break the master branch.</li>
<li>A release is a git tag.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>The Master Branch
<ol>
<li>A branch named master MUST exist and it MUST be referred to as the
master branch.</li>
<li>A branch named "master" MUST exist and it MUST be referred to as the
"master branch".</li>
<li>The master branch MUST always be in a non-broken state with its test
suite passing.</li>
<li>The master branch IS NOT guaranteed to always work in production
environments. Despite test suites passing it may at times contain
unfinished work. Only releases may be considered safe for production use.</li>
<li>The master branch SHOULD always be in a as near as possibly ready for
release/production state to reduce any friction with creating a new
<li>The master branch SHOULD always be in a "as near as possibly ready for
release/production" state to reduce any friction with creating a new
release.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Change Branches
<ol>
<li>Each change (feature, bugfix, etc.) MUST be performed on separate
branches that SHOULD be referred to as change branches. All change
branches that SHOULD be referred to as "change branches". All change
branches MUST have descriptive names. It is RECOMMENDED that you commit
often locally, and you SHOULD regularly push your work to the same named
branch on the remote server.</li>
@@ -77,21 +216,21 @@ branch on the remote server.</li>
change. You MUST NOT include multiple unrelated changes into a single
change branch.</li>
<li>When a change branch is created, the branch that it is created from
SHOULD be referred to as the source branch. Each change branch also
needs a designated merge target branch, typically this will be the same
SHOULD be referred to as the "source branch". Each change branch also
needs a designated "merge target" branch, typically this will be the same
as the source branch.</li>
<li>Change branches MUST be regularly updated with any changes from their
source branch. This MUST be done by rebasing the change branch on top of
the source branch.</li>
<li>After rebasing a change branch on top of its source branch you MUST push
the change branch to the remote server. This will require you to do a
force push, and you SHOULD use the “—force-with-lease git push option.</li>
force push, and you SHOULD use the "--force-with-lease" git push option.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Pull Requests
<ol>
<li>To merge a change branch into its merge target, you MUST open a pull
request (or equivalent) so others can review and approve your changes.</li>
<li>To merge a change branch into its merge target, you MUST open a "pull
request" (or equivalent) so others can review and approve your changes.</li>
<li>A pull request MUST only be merged when the change branch is up-to-date
with its source branch, the test suite is passing, and you and others are
happy with the change. This is especially important if the merge target
@@ -104,45 +243,45 @@ discuss the changes with others there.</li>
<li>Versioning
<ol>
<li>The project MUST have its version hard-coded somewhere in the
code-base. It is RECOMMENDED that this is done in a file called VERSION
code-base. It is RECOMMENDED that this is done in a file called "VERSION"
located in the root of the project.</li>
<li>If you are using a VERSION file in the root of the project, this MUST
<li>If you are using a "VERSION" file in the root of the project, this MUST
only contain the exact version string.</li>
<li>The version string SHOULD follow the Semantic Versioning
(<a href="http://semver.org/">http://semver.org/</a>) format. Use of Semantic Versioning is OPTIONAL,
but the version string MUST NOT have a “v” prefix. For example v2.11.4
is bad, and 2.11.4 is good.</li>
but the version string MUST NOT have a "v" prefix. For example "v2.11.4"
is bad, and "2.11.4" is good.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Releases
<ol>
<li>To create a new release, you MUST create a version bump commit which
<li>To create a new release, you MUST create a "version bump" commit which
changes the hard-coded version string of the project. The version bump
commit MUST have a git tag created on it and named as the exact version
string.</li>
<li>If you are not using a release branch, then the version bump commit MUST
be created directly on the master branch.</li>
<li>The version bump commit MUST have a commit message title of Bump version
to VERSION. For example, if the new version string is 2.11.4, the
first line of the commit message MUST read: Bump version to 2.11.4</li>
<li>The version bump commit MUST have a commit message title of "Bump version
to VERSION". For example, if the new version string is "2.11.4", the
first line of the commit message MUST read: "Bump version to 2.11.4"</li>
<li>The release tag on the version bump commit MUST be named exactly the same
as the version string. The tag name can OPTIONALLY be prefixed with
“v”. For example the tag name can be either 2.11.4 or v2.11.4. You
MUST not use a mix of “v” prefixed and non-prefixed tags. Pick one form
"v". For example the tag name can be either "2.11.4" or "v2.11.4". You
MUST not use a mix of "v" prefixed and non-prefixed tags. Pick one form
and stick to it.</li>
<li>It is RECOMMENDED that release tags are lightweight tags, but you can
OPTIONALLY use annotated tags if you want to include changelog
information in the release tag itself.</li>
<li>If you use annotated release tags, the first line of the annotation MUST
read Release VERSION. For example for version 2.11.4 the first line
of the tag annotation would read Release 2.11.4. The second line must
read "Release VERSION". For example for version "2.11.4" the first line
of the tag annotation would read "Release 2.11.4". The second line must
be blank, and the changelog MUST start on the third line.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Release Branches
<ol>
<li>Any branch that has a name starting with release- SHOULD be referred to
as a release branch.</li>
<li>Any branch that has a name starting with "release-" SHOULD be referred to
as a "release branch".</li>
<li>Use of release branches is OPTIONAL.</li>
<li>Changes in a release branch SHOULD typically come from work being
done against the master branch. Meaning changes SHOULD only trickle
@@ -156,8 +295,8 @@ branch in the first place. One exception to this is version bump commits.</li>
<li>A short-term release branch is RECOMMENDED if there is a lengthy
pre-release verification process to avoid a code freeze on the master
branch.</li>
<li>MUST have a name of release-VERSION. For example for version
2.11.4 the release branch name MUST be release-2.11.4.</li>
<li>MUST have a name of "release-VERSION". For example for version
"2.11.4" the release branch name MUST be "release-2.11.4".</li>
<li>When using a short-term release branch, the version bump commit and
release tag MUST be made directly on the release branch itself.</li>
<li>Only very minor changes should be performed on a short-term release
@@ -177,16 +316,16 @@ branch. Typically this is useful when you need to create a new
maintenance release for a older version.</li>
<li>The branch name MUST have a non-specific version number. For example
a long-term release branch for creating new 2.9.x releases would be
named release-2.9.</li>
named "release-2.9".</li>
<li>To create a new release from a long-term release branch, you MUST
create a version bump commit and release tag directly on the release
branch.</li>
<li>A long-term release branch MUST be created from the relevant release
tag. For example if the master branch is on version 2.11.4 and there
is a security fix for all 2.9.x releases, the latest of which is
2.9.7. Create a new branch called release-2.9 off of the 2.9.7
"2.9.7". Create a new branch called "release-2.9" off of the "2.9.7"
release tag. The security fix release will then end up being version
2.9.8.</li>
"2.9.8".</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
@@ -210,30 +349,36 @@ the relevant changes.</li>
the official git
documentation:
<a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#_commit_guidelines">https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#_commit_guidelines</a></li>
<li>You SHOULD never blindly commit all changes with git commit -a. It is
RECOMMENDED you use git add -i to add individual changes to the staging
<li>You SHOULD never blindly commit all changes with "git commit -a". It is
RECOMMENDED you use "git add -i" to add individual changes to the staging
area so you are fully aware of what you are committing.</li>
<li>You SHOULD always use “—force-with-lease when doing a force push. The
regular “—force option is dangerous and destructive. More
<li>You SHOULD always use "--force-with-lease" when doing a force push. The
regular "--force" option is dangerous and destructive. More
information:
<a href="https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/2015/04/force-with-lease/">https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/2015/04/force-with-lease/</a></li>
<li>You SHOULD understand and be comfortable with
rebasing: <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing">https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing</a></li>
<li>It is RECOMMENDED that you always do git pull rebase instead of git
pull to avoid unnecessary merge commits. You can make this the default
behavior of git pull with git config global pull.rebase true.</li>
<li>It is RECOMMENDED that all branches be merged using git merge no-ff.
<li>It is RECOMMENDED that you always do "git pull --rebase" instead of "git
pull" to avoid unnecessary merge commits. You can make this the default
behavior of "git pull" with "git config --global pull.rebase true".</li>
<li>It is RECOMMENDED that all branches be merged using "git merge --no-ff".
This makes sure the reference to the original branch is kept in the
commits, allows one to revert a merge by reverting a single merge commit,
and creates a merge commit to mark the integration of the branch with
master.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="about">About</h2>
<p>The Git Common-Flow specification is authored
by <a href="http://jimeh.me">Jim Myhrberg</a>.</p>
<p>If youd like to leave feedback,
please <a href="https://github.com/jimeh/common-flow/issues">open an issue on GitHub</a>.</p>
<h2 id="license">License</h2>
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